1 00:00:08,719 --> 00:00:12,770 this is a story about mission 33 a 2 00:00:12,770 --> 00:00:12,780 this is a story about mission 33 a 3 00:00:12,780 --> 00:00:15,340 this is a story about mission 33 a military mission flown on discovery in 4 00:00:15,340 --> 00:00:15,350 military mission flown on discovery in 5 00:00:15,350 --> 00:00:21,410 military mission flown on discovery in November 1989 I'm Fred Gregory the 6 00:00:21,410 --> 00:00:21,420 November 1989 I'm Fred Gregory the 7 00:00:21,420 --> 00:00:25,429 November 1989 I'm Fred Gregory the commander i'm john blaha was the pilot 8 00:00:25,429 --> 00:00:25,439 commander i'm john blaha was the pilot 9 00:00:25,439 --> 00:00:29,089 commander i'm john blaha was the pilot of the flight i'm kathy thornton i was 10 00:00:29,089 --> 00:00:29,099 of the flight i'm kathy thornton i was 11 00:00:29,099 --> 00:00:32,720 of the flight i'm kathy thornton i was mission specialist three story Musgrave 12 00:00:32,720 --> 00:00:32,730 mission specialist three story Musgrave 13 00:00:32,730 --> 00:00:36,650 mission specialist three story Musgrave as aim is to I'm Sonny Carter I was the 14 00:00:36,650 --> 00:00:36,660 as aim is to I'm Sonny Carter I was the 15 00:00:36,660 --> 00:00:39,979 as aim is to I'm Sonny Carter I was the you miss Warren this is about three 16 00:00:39,979 --> 00:00:39,989 you miss Warren this is about three 17 00:00:39,989 --> 00:00:41,690 you miss Warren this is about three hours before launch when we get in our 18 00:00:41,690 --> 00:00:41,700 hours before launch when we get in our 19 00:00:41,700 --> 00:00:43,580 hours before launch when we get in our suits and now we're leaving the building 20 00:00:43,580 --> 00:00:43,590 suits and now we're leaving the building 21 00:00:43,590 --> 00:00:45,410 suits and now we're leaving the building about two and a half hours to get in a 22 00:00:45,410 --> 00:00:45,420 about two and a half hours to get in a 23 00:00:45,420 --> 00:00:47,450 about two and a half hours to get in a crew van about four thirty in the 24 00:00:47,450 --> 00:00:47,460 crew van about four thirty in the 25 00:00:47,460 --> 00:00:49,639 crew van about four thirty in the afternoon it's just on my lunch yeah 26 00:00:49,639 --> 00:00:49,649 afternoon it's just on my lunch yeah 27 00:00:49,649 --> 00:00:55,610 afternoon it's just on my lunch yeah it's just before sunset discovery is 28 00:00:55,610 --> 00:00:55,620 it's just before sunset discovery is 29 00:00:55,620 --> 00:00:57,889 it's just before sunset discovery is sitting out on the pad waiting for us it 30 00:00:57,889 --> 00:00:57,899 sitting out on the pad waiting for us it 31 00:00:57,899 --> 00:00:59,330 sitting out on the pad waiting for us it was one of those exceptionally clear 32 00:00:59,330 --> 00:00:59,340 was one of those exceptionally clear 33 00:00:59,340 --> 00:01:03,049 was one of those exceptionally clear nights down in Florida everything went 34 00:01:03,049 --> 00:01:03,059 nights down in Florida everything went 35 00:01:03,059 --> 00:01:05,870 nights down in Florida everything went pretty smoothly right afternoon we had a 36 00:01:05,870 --> 00:01:05,880 pretty smoothly right afternoon we had a 37 00:01:05,880 --> 00:01:08,570 pretty smoothly right afternoon we had a little hold as we were counting down but 38 00:01:08,570 --> 00:01:08,580 little hold as we were counting down but 39 00:01:08,580 --> 00:01:10,480 little hold as we were counting down but essentially we launched right on time 40 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:10,490 essentially we launched right on time 41 00:01:10,490 --> 00:01:13,280 essentially we launched right on time when those main engines started it felt 42 00:01:13,280 --> 00:01:13,290 when those main engines started it felt 43 00:01:13,290 --> 00:01:15,530 when those main engines started it felt like some electric motors back there but 44 00:01:15,530 --> 00:01:15,540 like some electric motors back there but 45 00:01:15,540 --> 00:01:17,179 like some electric motors back there but when those solid Rockets ignite it there 46 00:01:17,179 --> 00:01:17,189 when those solid Rockets ignite it there 47 00:01:17,189 --> 00:01:18,679 when those solid Rockets ignite it there was no doubt this thing was going to 48 00:01:18,679 --> 00:01:18,689 was no doubt this thing was going to 49 00:01:18,689 --> 00:01:25,190 was no doubt this thing was going to space there's people in the front seat 50 00:01:25,190 --> 00:01:25,200 space there's people in the front seat 51 00:01:25,200 --> 00:01:26,899 space there's people in the front seat we're looking at the front windows those 52 00:01:26,899 --> 00:01:26,909 we're looking at the front windows those 53 00:01:26,909 --> 00:01:28,520 we're looking at the front windows those of us in the back we're looking at the 54 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:28,530 of us in the back we're looking at the 55 00:01:28,530 --> 00:01:30,999 of us in the back we're looking at the back windows that's where the view was 56 00:01:30,999 --> 00:01:31,009 back windows that's where the view was 57 00:01:31,009 --> 00:01:33,109 back windows that's where the view was and those of us on the mid-deck we're 58 00:01:33,109 --> 00:01:33,119 and those of us on the mid-deck we're 59 00:01:33,119 --> 00:01:36,010 and those of us on the mid-deck we're looking at the gallery in the lockers 60 00:01:36,010 --> 00:01:36,020 looking at the gallery in the lockers 61 00:01:36,020 --> 00:01:38,480 looking at the gallery in the lockers award is mirror on my wrist and looked 62 00:01:38,480 --> 00:01:38,490 award is mirror on my wrist and looked 63 00:01:38,490 --> 00:01:40,160 award is mirror on my wrist and looked at the rear windows you can see the 64 00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:40,170 at the rear windows you can see the 65 00:01:40,170 --> 00:01:41,960 at the rear windows you can see the whole of Florida lit up like a flanch 66 00:01:41,960 --> 00:01:41,970 whole of Florida lit up like a flanch 67 00:01:41,970 --> 00:01:45,609 whole of Florida lit up like a flanch boat this is a lot like training to me 68 00:01:45,609 --> 00:01:45,619 boat this is a lot like training to me 69 00:01:45,619 --> 00:01:48,679 boat this is a lot like training to me it was like riding a train kind of a 70 00:01:48,679 --> 00:01:48,689 it was like riding a train kind of a 71 00:01:48,689 --> 00:01:51,080 it was like riding a train kind of a rumbling until the solids fell off it 72 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:51,090 rumbling until the solids fell off it 73 00:01:51,090 --> 00:01:54,469 rumbling until the solids fell off it was you listening I never made a night 74 00:01:54,469 --> 00:01:54,479 was you listening I never made a night 75 00:01:54,479 --> 00:01:56,959 was you listening I never made a night launch before but when those SRBs 76 00:01:56,959 --> 00:01:56,969 launch before but when those SRBs 77 00:01:56,969 --> 00:01:58,910 launch before but when those SRBs separated from the orbiter as you looked 78 00:01:58,910 --> 00:01:58,920 separated from the orbiter as you looked 79 00:01:58,920 --> 00:02:01,249 separated from the orbiter as you looked out through the front window at the 80 00:02:01,249 --> 00:02:01,259 out through the front window at the 81 00:02:01,259 --> 00:02:02,630 out through the front window at the separation motors it looked as though 82 00:02:02,630 --> 00:02:02,640 separation motors it looked as though 83 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:05,990 separation motors it looked as though you were looking into a furnace and then 84 00:02:05,990 --> 00:02:06,000 you were looking into a furnace and then 85 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:07,789 you were looking into a furnace and then the three main engines kept pushing us 86 00:02:07,789 --> 00:02:07,799 the three main engines kept pushing us 87 00:02:07,799 --> 00:02:10,309 the three main engines kept pushing us towards space and it's kind of neat they 88 00:02:10,309 --> 00:02:10,319 towards space and it's kind of neat they 89 00:02:10,319 --> 00:02:12,559 towards space and it's kind of neat they go from zero speed on the pad 90 00:02:12,559 --> 00:02:12,569 go from zero speed on the pad 91 00:02:12,569 --> 00:02:15,679 go from zero speed on the pad a half minutes later you're doing 17,500 92 00:02:15,679 --> 00:02:15,689 a half minutes later you're doing 17,500 93 00:02:15,689 --> 00:02:21,800 a half minutes later you're doing 17,500 miles per hour space is just about as 94 00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:21,810 miles per hour space is just about as 95 00:02:21,810 --> 00:02:24,080 miles per hour space is just about as beautiful as you can imagine look it 96 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:24,090 beautiful as you can imagine look it 97 00:02:24,090 --> 00:02:25,910 beautiful as you can imagine look it looks like black velvet with diamonds on 98 00:02:25,910 --> 00:02:25,920 looks like black velvet with diamonds on 99 00:02:25,920 --> 00:02:31,220 looks like black velvet with diamonds on it it's kind of a game of 100 00:02:31,220 --> 00:02:31,230 it it's kind of a game of 101 00:02:31,230 --> 00:02:32,750 it it's kind of a game of ring-around-the-rosie between the 102 00:02:32,750 --> 00:02:32,760 ring-around-the-rosie between the 103 00:02:32,760 --> 00:02:35,149 ring-around-the-rosie between the mid-deck and the flight deck it's really 104 00:02:35,149 --> 00:02:35,159 mid-deck and the flight deck it's really 105 00:02:35,159 --> 00:02:37,569 mid-deck and the flight deck it's really our first experience in zero-g up there 106 00:02:37,569 --> 00:02:37,579 our first experience in zero-g up there 107 00:02:37,579 --> 00:02:39,709 our first experience in zero-g up there hey you can see what happens to your 108 00:02:39,709 --> 00:02:39,719 hey you can see what happens to your 109 00:02:39,719 --> 00:02:42,229 hey you can see what happens to your hair up there in space and sure takes on 110 00:02:42,229 --> 00:02:42,239 hair up there in space and sure takes on 111 00:02:42,239 --> 00:02:49,550 hair up there in space and sure takes on a different style this is dr. Carter 112 00:02:49,550 --> 00:02:49,560 a different style this is dr. Carter 113 00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:54,699 a different style this is dr. Carter he's the ex professional soccer player 114 00:02:54,699 --> 00:02:54,709 115 00:02:54,709 --> 00:02:57,259 you see what I told you about your hair 116 00:02:57,259 --> 00:02:57,269 you see what I told you about your hair 117 00:02:57,269 --> 00:03:02,000 you see what I told you about your hair up there that's dr. Musgrave with all 118 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:02,010 up there that's dr. Musgrave with all 119 00:03:02,010 --> 00:03:07,610 up there that's dr. Musgrave with all his degrees mr. Spock here comes John 120 00:03:07,610 --> 00:03:07,620 his degrees mr. Spock here comes John 121 00:03:07,620 --> 00:03:13,520 his degrees mr. Spock here comes John doing outside loop in it yeah I'm 122 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:13,530 doing outside loop in it yeah I'm 123 00:03:13,530 --> 00:03:14,869 doing outside loop in it yeah I'm strapped to the wall there and stories 124 00:03:14,869 --> 00:03:14,879 strapped to the wall there and stories 125 00:03:14,879 --> 00:03:16,520 strapped to the wall there and stories going to going to use this phenomena 126 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:16,530 going to going to use this phenomena 127 00:03:16,530 --> 00:03:19,819 going to going to use this phenomena here to see what the pressure is in my 128 00:03:19,819 --> 00:03:19,829 here to see what the pressure is in my 129 00:03:19,829 --> 00:03:21,170 here to see what the pressure is in my eyeball it's one of the medical 130 00:03:21,170 --> 00:03:21,180 eyeball it's one of the medical 131 00:03:21,180 --> 00:03:22,759 eyeball it's one of the medical experience we were doing and you get 132 00:03:22,759 --> 00:03:22,769 experience we were doing and you get 133 00:03:22,769 --> 00:03:25,939 experience we were doing and you get story taps that on you know right on my 134 00:03:25,939 --> 00:03:25,949 story taps that on you know right on my 135 00:03:25,949 --> 00:03:29,179 story taps that on you know right on my cornea and it reads a reading that we 136 00:03:29,179 --> 00:03:29,189 cornea and it reads a reading that we 137 00:03:29,189 --> 00:03:31,189 cornea and it reads a reading that we can then record he doesn't hurt at all 138 00:03:31,189 --> 00:03:31,199 can then record he doesn't hurt at all 139 00:03:31,199 --> 00:03:34,399 can then record he doesn't hurt at all now I've switched a story and I'm just 140 00:03:34,399 --> 00:03:34,409 now I've switched a story and I'm just 141 00:03:34,409 --> 00:03:36,170 now I've switched a story and I'm just kind of showing you the method although 142 00:03:36,170 --> 00:03:36,180 kind of showing you the method although 143 00:03:36,180 --> 00:03:39,649 kind of showing you the method although i'm not touching stories cornea here the 144 00:03:39,649 --> 00:03:39,659 i'm not touching stories cornea here the 145 00:03:39,659 --> 00:03:41,119 i'm not touching stories cornea here the reason we're doing this is because we're 146 00:03:41,119 --> 00:03:41,129 reason we're doing this is because we're 147 00:03:41,129 --> 00:03:43,009 reason we're doing this is because we're very interested in how the body changes 148 00:03:43,009 --> 00:03:43,019 very interested in how the body changes 149 00:03:43,019 --> 00:03:48,080 very interested in how the body changes and adapter quickly to microgravity this 150 00:03:48,080 --> 00:03:48,090 and adapter quickly to microgravity this 151 00:03:48,090 --> 00:03:49,550 and adapter quickly to microgravity this is a holter monitor and these are the 152 00:03:49,550 --> 00:03:49,560 is a holter monitor and these are the 153 00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:52,069 is a holter monitor and these are the leads that that it's like a cardiogram 154 00:03:52,069 --> 00:03:52,079 leads that that it's like a cardiogram 155 00:03:52,079 --> 00:03:54,229 leads that that it's like a cardiogram that continually records my heart rate 156 00:03:54,229 --> 00:03:54,239 that continually records my heart rate 157 00:03:54,239 --> 00:03:57,740 that continually records my heart rate and it's in its form and when i close 158 00:03:57,740 --> 00:03:57,750 and it's in its form and when i close 159 00:03:57,750 --> 00:03:59,929 and it's in its form and when i close the door it'll start here and I've and 160 00:03:59,929 --> 00:03:59,939 the door it'll start here and I've and 161 00:03:59,939 --> 00:04:01,309 the door it'll start here and I've and I've connected the leads and I'm just 162 00:04:01,309 --> 00:04:01,319 I've connected the leads and I'm just 163 00:04:01,319 --> 00:04:02,869 I've connected the leads and I'm just showing you what it records here and 164 00:04:02,869 --> 00:04:02,879 showing you what it records here and 165 00:04:02,879 --> 00:04:05,030 showing you what it records here and then I wore this underneath my suit all 166 00:04:05,030 --> 00:04:05,040 then I wore this underneath my suit all 167 00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:09,840 then I wore this underneath my suit all the way to landing 168 00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:09,850 169 00:04:09,850 --> 00:04:11,820 John would you think this experiment 170 00:04:11,820 --> 00:04:11,830 John would you think this experiment 171 00:04:11,830 --> 00:04:14,510 John would you think this experiment well this was another experiment where 172 00:04:14,510 --> 00:04:14,520 well this was another experiment where 173 00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:17,880 well this was another experiment where Sonny was was measuring date on all of 174 00:04:17,880 --> 00:04:17,890 Sonny was was measuring date on all of 175 00:04:17,890 --> 00:04:20,270 Sonny was was measuring date on all of us and central venous pressure and I 176 00:04:20,270 --> 00:04:20,280 us and central venous pressure and I 177 00:04:20,280 --> 00:04:22,320 us and central venous pressure and I really didn't know much about it I was 178 00:04:22,320 --> 00:04:22,330 really didn't know much about it I was 179 00:04:22,330 --> 00:04:24,300 really didn't know much about it I was just a participant that's a transducer 180 00:04:24,300 --> 00:04:24,310 just a participant that's a transducer 181 00:04:24,310 --> 00:04:25,800 just a participant that's a transducer I've got there and what I do is put that 182 00:04:25,800 --> 00:04:25,810 I've got there and what I do is put that 183 00:04:25,810 --> 00:04:27,720 I've got there and what I do is put that over the external jugular vein on John's 184 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:27,730 over the external jugular vein on John's 185 00:04:27,730 --> 00:04:30,090 over the external jugular vein on John's neck and John then blows into that piece 186 00:04:30,090 --> 00:04:30,100 neck and John then blows into that piece 187 00:04:30,100 --> 00:04:31,890 neck and John then blows into that piece that you saw in his mouth and creates a 188 00:04:31,890 --> 00:04:31,900 that you saw in his mouth and creates a 189 00:04:31,900 --> 00:04:35,190 that you saw in his mouth and creates a pressure and that occludes the sound 190 00:04:35,190 --> 00:04:35,200 pressure and that occludes the sound 191 00:04:35,200 --> 00:04:37,530 pressure and that occludes the sound that I can receive through the 192 00:04:37,530 --> 00:04:37,540 that I can receive through the 193 00:04:37,540 --> 00:04:39,000 that I can receive through the transducer and I'm listening to it on 194 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:39,010 transducer and I'm listening to it on 195 00:04:39,010 --> 00:04:40,440 transducer and I'm listening to it on those earphones and we record what 196 00:04:40,440 --> 00:04:40,450 those earphones and we record what 197 00:04:40,450 --> 00:04:42,210 those earphones and we record what pressure it takes to occlude that pulse 198 00:04:42,210 --> 00:04:42,220 pressure it takes to occlude that pulse 199 00:04:42,220 --> 00:04:44,340 pressure it takes to occlude that pulse and by that we can indirectly see what 200 00:04:44,340 --> 00:04:44,350 and by that we can indirectly see what 201 00:04:44,350 --> 00:04:47,490 and by that we can indirectly see what central venous pressure is this is an 202 00:04:47,490 --> 00:04:47,500 central venous pressure is this is an 203 00:04:47,500 --> 00:04:49,380 central venous pressure is this is an eye doctor in a box experiment there are 204 00:04:49,380 --> 00:04:49,390 eye doctor in a box experiment there are 205 00:04:49,390 --> 00:04:51,750 eye doctor in a box experiment there are eight different eye tests in the box and 206 00:04:51,750 --> 00:04:51,760 eight different eye tests in the box and 207 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:53,940 eight different eye tests in the box and we're looking at how vision and visual 208 00:04:53,940 --> 00:04:53,950 we're looking at how vision and visual 209 00:04:53,950 --> 00:04:56,690 we're looking at how vision and visual acuity might change when you go into 210 00:04:56,690 --> 00:04:56,700 acuity might change when you go into 211 00:04:56,700 --> 00:05:00,630 acuity might change when you go into zero-g I also notice the pen it takes 212 00:05:00,630 --> 00:05:00,640 zero-g I also notice the pen it takes 213 00:05:00,640 --> 00:05:02,940 zero-g I also notice the pen it takes rookies a while to learn that they can 214 00:05:02,940 --> 00:05:02,950 rookies a while to learn that they can 215 00:05:02,950 --> 00:05:04,680 rookies a while to learn that they can let go of things and expect to find them 216 00:05:04,680 --> 00:05:04,690 let go of things and expect to find them 217 00:05:04,690 --> 00:05:08,460 let go of things and expect to find them somewhere near where they left them it's 218 00:05:08,460 --> 00:05:08,470 somewhere near where they left them it's 219 00:05:08,470 --> 00:05:10,530 somewhere near where they left them it's another experiment we did on board I was 220 00:05:10,530 --> 00:05:10,540 another experiment we did on board I was 221 00:05:10,540 --> 00:05:12,630 another experiment we did on board I was looking at the shuttle glow through a 222 00:05:12,630 --> 00:05:12,640 looking at the shuttle glow through a 223 00:05:12,640 --> 00:05:14,580 looking at the shuttle glow through a spectrometer when the orbiter is 224 00:05:14,580 --> 00:05:14,590 spectrometer when the orbiter is 225 00:05:14,590 --> 00:05:16,800 spectrometer when the orbiter is crashing through the atomic oxygen which 226 00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:16,810 crashing through the atomic oxygen which 227 00:05:16,810 --> 00:05:18,900 crashing through the atomic oxygen which is that probably less than 160 nautical 228 00:05:18,900 --> 00:05:18,910 is that probably less than 160 nautical 229 00:05:18,910 --> 00:05:20,820 is that probably less than 160 nautical miles you'd see a glow on the windward 230 00:05:20,820 --> 00:05:20,830 miles you'd see a glow on the windward 231 00:05:20,830 --> 00:05:23,460 miles you'd see a glow on the windward side of the orbiter and there are people 232 00:05:23,460 --> 00:05:23,470 side of the orbiter and there are people 233 00:05:23,470 --> 00:05:24,900 side of the orbiter and there are people trying to figure out the mechanism that 234 00:05:24,900 --> 00:05:24,910 trying to figure out the mechanism that 235 00:05:24,910 --> 00:05:30,360 trying to figure out the mechanism that causes that most of the time I spent in 236 00:05:30,360 --> 00:05:30,370 causes that most of the time I spent in 237 00:05:30,370 --> 00:05:32,130 causes that most of the time I spent in the commander's seat looking out of the 238 00:05:32,130 --> 00:05:32,140 the commander's seat looking out of the 239 00:05:32,140 --> 00:05:35,700 the commander's seat looking out of the window we create our own electricity on 240 00:05:35,700 --> 00:05:35,710 window we create our own electricity on 241 00:05:35,710 --> 00:05:37,650 window we create our own electricity on board we combine hydrogen and oxygen one 242 00:05:37,650 --> 00:05:37,660 board we combine hydrogen and oxygen one 243 00:05:37,660 --> 00:05:39,240 board we combine hydrogen and oxygen one of the byproducts is water and when we 244 00:05:39,240 --> 00:05:39,250 of the byproducts is water and when we 245 00:05:39,250 --> 00:05:40,920 of the byproducts is water and when we dump that water overboard it immediately 246 00:05:40,920 --> 00:05:40,930 dump that water overboard it immediately 247 00:05:40,930 --> 00:05:43,170 dump that water overboard it immediately freezes and this is the blizzard that 248 00:05:43,170 --> 00:05:43,180 freezes and this is the blizzard that 249 00:05:43,180 --> 00:05:48,780 freezes and this is the blizzard that you see from the window this is a test 250 00:05:48,780 --> 00:05:48,790 you see from the window this is a test 251 00:05:48,790 --> 00:05:50,190 you see from the window this is a test that we did on board trying to 252 00:05:50,190 --> 00:05:50,200 that we did on board trying to 253 00:05:50,200 --> 00:05:52,170 that we did on board trying to demonstrate that we could take marks on 254 00:05:52,170 --> 00:05:52,180 demonstrate that we could take marks on 255 00:05:52,180 --> 00:05:56,160 demonstrate that we could take marks on stars and planets by moving the space 256 00:05:56,160 --> 00:05:56,170 stars and planets by moving the space 257 00:05:56,170 --> 00:05:59,010 stars and planets by moving the space ship around and align our navigation 258 00:05:59,010 --> 00:05:59,020 ship around and align our navigation 259 00:05:59,020 --> 00:06:01,200 ship around and align our navigation state by doing that and we demonstrated 260 00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:01,210 state by doing that and we demonstrated 261 00:06:01,210 --> 00:06:08,059 state by doing that and we demonstrated on this flight that we could in fact it 262 00:06:08,059 --> 00:06:08,069 263 00:06:08,069 --> 00:06:10,409 another thing we did was record the 264 00:06:10,409 --> 00:06:10,419 another thing we did was record the 265 00:06:10,419 --> 00:06:12,899 another thing we did was record the radiation that we were dosage that we 266 00:06:12,899 --> 00:06:12,909 radiation that we were dosage that we 267 00:06:12,909 --> 00:06:14,189 radiation that we were dosage that we were receiving this little box 268 00:06:14,189 --> 00:06:14,199 were receiving this little box 269 00:06:14,199 --> 00:06:16,199 were receiving this little box calculates it in tissue equivalence and 270 00:06:16,199 --> 00:06:16,209 calculates it in tissue equivalence and 271 00:06:16,209 --> 00:06:18,509 calculates it in tissue equivalence and we would record in each day and change 272 00:06:18,509 --> 00:06:18,519 we would record in each day and change 273 00:06:18,519 --> 00:06:20,339 we would record in each day and change out a memory module that actually 274 00:06:20,339 --> 00:06:20,349 out a memory module that actually 275 00:06:20,349 --> 00:06:26,009 out a memory module that actually recorded it by the minute this is the 276 00:06:26,009 --> 00:06:26,019 recorded it by the minute this is the 277 00:06:26,019 --> 00:06:28,350 recorded it by the minute this is the way Houston sends a message is up to us 278 00:06:28,350 --> 00:06:28,360 way Houston sends a message is up to us 279 00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:31,439 way Houston sends a message is up to us on a teleprinter and then somebody 280 00:06:31,439 --> 00:06:31,449 on a teleprinter and then somebody 281 00:06:31,449 --> 00:06:41,399 on a teleprinter and then somebody answers the telephone and talks to him 282 00:06:41,399 --> 00:06:41,409 283 00:06:41,409 --> 00:06:43,889 on my right side up here what I'm doing 284 00:06:43,889 --> 00:06:43,899 on my right side up here what I'm doing 285 00:06:43,899 --> 00:06:45,419 on my right side up here what I'm doing is changing out the lithium hydroxide 286 00:06:45,419 --> 00:06:45,429 is changing out the lithium hydroxide 287 00:06:45,429 --> 00:06:49,290 is changing out the lithium hydroxide canisters that's a chemical at the cabin 288 00:06:49,290 --> 00:06:49,300 canisters that's a chemical at the cabin 289 00:06:49,300 --> 00:06:51,449 canisters that's a chemical at the cabin fans blow air over and that absorbs a 290 00:06:51,449 --> 00:06:51,459 fans blow air over and that absorbs a 291 00:06:51,459 --> 00:06:53,429 fans blow air over and that absorbs a carbon dioxide from our respiration 292 00:06:53,429 --> 00:06:53,439 carbon dioxide from our respiration 293 00:06:53,439 --> 00:06:55,769 carbon dioxide from our respiration otherwise the carbon dioxide we build up 294 00:06:55,769 --> 00:06:55,779 otherwise the carbon dioxide we build up 295 00:06:55,779 --> 00:07:00,119 otherwise the carbon dioxide we build up in the cabin we breathe an atmosphere of 296 00:07:00,119 --> 00:07:00,129 in the cabin we breathe an atmosphere of 297 00:07:00,129 --> 00:07:02,639 in the cabin we breathe an atmosphere of air twenty percent oxygen eighty percent 298 00:07:02,639 --> 00:07:02,649 air twenty percent oxygen eighty percent 299 00:07:02,649 --> 00:07:04,769 air twenty percent oxygen eighty percent nitrogen of course we exhale carbon 300 00:07:04,769 --> 00:07:04,779 nitrogen of course we exhale carbon 301 00:07:04,779 --> 00:07:10,320 nitrogen of course we exhale carbon dioxide we recycle our air on orbit you 302 00:07:10,320 --> 00:07:10,330 dioxide we recycle our air on orbit you 303 00:07:10,330 --> 00:07:12,929 dioxide we recycle our air on orbit you do this twice a day in their eyes yep 304 00:07:12,929 --> 00:07:12,939 do this twice a day in their eyes yep 305 00:07:12,939 --> 00:07:16,529 do this twice a day in their eyes yep once after once after getting up and 306 00:07:16,529 --> 00:07:16,539 once after once after getting up and 307 00:07:16,539 --> 00:07:21,629 once after once after getting up and once before going to bed the text and 308 00:07:21,629 --> 00:07:21,639 once before going to bed the text and 309 00:07:21,639 --> 00:07:23,009 once before going to bed the text and graphics system here wasn't operating 310 00:07:23,009 --> 00:07:23,019 graphics system here wasn't operating 311 00:07:23,019 --> 00:07:25,409 graphics system here wasn't operating just right so kathina attempted to clear 312 00:07:25,409 --> 00:07:25,419 just right so kathina attempted to clear 313 00:07:25,419 --> 00:07:31,350 just right so kathina attempted to clear a jam that was in there who carried 314 00:07:31,350 --> 00:07:31,360 a jam that was in there who carried 315 00:07:31,360 --> 00:07:34,229 a jam that was in there who carried quite a complement of cameras with us 316 00:07:34,229 --> 00:07:34,239 quite a complement of cameras with us 317 00:07:34,239 --> 00:07:36,449 quite a complement of cameras with us this was a 16 millimeter I think we were 318 00:07:36,449 --> 00:07:36,459 this was a 16 millimeter I think we were 319 00:07:36,459 --> 00:07:39,059 this was a 16 millimeter I think we were trying to attach to the orbital the 320 00:07:39,059 --> 00:07:39,069 trying to attach to the orbital the 321 00:07:39,069 --> 00:07:41,879 trying to attach to the orbital the orbiter electrical system it didn't run 322 00:07:41,879 --> 00:07:41,889 orbiter electrical system it didn't run 323 00:07:41,889 --> 00:07:43,709 orbiter electrical system it didn't run very well on the battery so we used a 324 00:07:43,709 --> 00:07:43,719 very well on the battery so we used a 325 00:07:43,719 --> 00:07:45,629 very well on the battery so we used a what we call a breakout box to change 326 00:07:45,629 --> 00:07:45,639 what we call a breakout box to change 327 00:07:45,639 --> 00:07:47,969 what we call a breakout box to change the voltage of the spacecraft to the 328 00:07:47,969 --> 00:07:47,979 the voltage of the spacecraft to the 329 00:07:47,979 --> 00:07:51,029 the voltage of the spacecraft to the voltage required by the camera this did 330 00:07:51,029 --> 00:07:51,039 voltage required by the camera this did 331 00:07:51,039 --> 00:07:53,519 voltage required by the camera this did get it working the background of the 332 00:07:53,519 --> 00:07:53,529 get it working the background of the 333 00:07:53,529 --> 00:08:02,090 get it working the background of the trees for food 334 00:08:02,090 --> 00:08:02,100 335 00:08:02,100 --> 00:08:03,920 I'd never noticed but looking out the 336 00:08:03,920 --> 00:08:03,930 I'd never noticed but looking out the 337 00:08:03,930 --> 00:08:05,780 I'd never noticed but looking out the window you can hardly see any motion on 338 00:08:05,780 --> 00:08:05,790 window you can hardly see any motion on 339 00:08:05,790 --> 00:08:10,580 window you can hardly see any motion on the earth below yeah this is the 340 00:08:10,580 --> 00:08:10,590 the earth below yeah this is the 341 00:08:10,590 --> 00:08:12,980 the earth below yeah this is the Namibian desert southwest coast of 342 00:08:12,980 --> 00:08:12,990 Namibian desert southwest coast of 343 00:08:12,990 --> 00:08:18,260 Namibian desert southwest coast of Africa and we're crossing Africa west to 344 00:08:18,260 --> 00:08:18,270 Africa and we're crossing Africa west to 345 00:08:18,270 --> 00:08:23,570 Africa and we're crossing Africa west to east looking across Kalahari Desert up 346 00:08:23,570 --> 00:08:23,580 east looking across Kalahari Desert up 347 00:08:23,580 --> 00:08:26,540 east looking across Kalahari Desert up over to the east coast of the African 348 00:08:26,540 --> 00:08:26,550 over to the east coast of the African 349 00:08:26,550 --> 00:08:28,550 over to the east coast of the African continent and then upon the horizon of 350 00:08:28,550 --> 00:08:28,560 continent and then upon the horizon of 351 00:08:28,560 --> 00:08:32,990 continent and then upon the horizon of the earth there yes South Africa would 352 00:08:32,990 --> 00:08:33,000 the earth there yes South Africa would 353 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:34,610 the earth there yes South Africa would be to your right and goal it to your 354 00:08:34,610 --> 00:08:34,620 be to your right and goal it to your 355 00:08:34,620 --> 00:08:42,650 be to your right and goal it to your left this is the flight deck and this is 356 00:08:42,650 --> 00:08:42,660 left this is the flight deck and this is 357 00:08:42,660 --> 00:08:44,600 left this is the flight deck and this is sunny looking out of one of the overhead 358 00:08:44,600 --> 00:08:44,610 sunny looking out of one of the overhead 359 00:08:44,610 --> 00:08:48,290 sunny looking out of one of the overhead windows down at the earth looking down 360 00:08:48,290 --> 00:08:48,300 windows down at the earth looking down 361 00:08:48,300 --> 00:08:52,760 windows down at the earth looking down at the Red Sea and Yemen and Saudi 362 00:08:52,760 --> 00:08:52,770 at the Red Sea and Yemen and Saudi 363 00:08:52,770 --> 00:08:57,440 at the Red Sea and Yemen and Saudi Arabia Ethiopia Egypt up to the upper 364 00:08:57,440 --> 00:08:57,450 Arabia Ethiopia Egypt up to the upper 365 00:08:57,450 --> 00:09:01,190 Arabia Ethiopia Egypt up to the upper left and Iraq on the upper right moving 366 00:09:01,190 --> 00:09:01,200 left and Iraq on the upper right moving 367 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:03,380 left and Iraq on the upper right moving at about five miles a second but from 368 00:09:03,380 --> 00:09:03,390 at about five miles a second but from 369 00:09:03,390 --> 00:09:05,000 at about five miles a second but from that altitude it appears to so you 370 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:05,010 that altitude it appears to so you 371 00:09:05,010 --> 00:09:12,860 that altitude it appears to so you merely creeping across the earth at 372 00:09:12,860 --> 00:09:12,870 merely creeping across the earth at 373 00:09:12,870 --> 00:09:14,360 merely creeping across the earth at several different types of cameras and 374 00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:14,370 several different types of cameras and 375 00:09:14,370 --> 00:09:16,700 several different types of cameras and we would shoot a few shots with one and 376 00:09:16,700 --> 00:09:16,710 we would shoot a few shots with one and 377 00:09:16,710 --> 00:09:20,390 we would shoot a few shots with one and then pass it off to someone else it's so 378 00:09:20,390 --> 00:09:20,400 then pass it off to someone else it's so 379 00:09:20,400 --> 00:09:22,340 then pass it off to someone else it's so funny when you try to do that when you 380 00:09:22,340 --> 00:09:22,350 funny when you try to do that when you 381 00:09:22,350 --> 00:09:24,050 funny when you try to do that when you get on the ground everybody is so 382 00:09:24,050 --> 00:09:24,060 get on the ground everybody is so 383 00:09:24,060 --> 00:09:26,420 get on the ground everybody is so surprised that things immediately crash 384 00:09:26,420 --> 00:09:26,430 surprised that things immediately crash 385 00:09:26,430 --> 00:09:29,140 surprised that things immediately crash to the floor instead of floating gently 386 00:09:29,140 --> 00:09:29,150 to the floor instead of floating gently 387 00:09:29,150 --> 00:09:33,590 to the floor instead of floating gently this is Lake Kariba in South East Africa 388 00:09:33,590 --> 00:09:33,600 this is Lake Kariba in South East Africa 389 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:36,710 this is Lake Kariba in South East Africa if you remember in 1965 there was the 390 00:09:36,710 --> 00:09:36,720 if you remember in 1965 there was the 391 00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:39,410 if you remember in 1965 there was the operation Noah in that area to save the 392 00:09:39,410 --> 00:09:39,420 operation Noah in that area to save the 393 00:09:39,420 --> 00:09:41,290 operation Noah in that area to save the animals and so we were able to 394 00:09:41,290 --> 00:09:41,300 animals and so we were able to 395 00:09:41,300 --> 00:09:44,360 animals and so we were able to photograph that for some geologists that 396 00:09:44,360 --> 00:09:44,370 photograph that for some geologists that 397 00:09:44,370 --> 00:09:46,970 photograph that for some geologists that were interested in it less part of the 398 00:09:46,970 --> 00:09:46,980 were interested in it less part of the 399 00:09:46,980 --> 00:09:50,780 were interested in it less part of the African Rift yesterday just like being a 400 00:09:50,780 --> 00:09:50,790 African Rift yesterday just like being a 401 00:09:50,790 --> 00:09:53,030 African Rift yesterday just like being a tourist except you're out in space 402 00:09:53,030 --> 00:09:53,040 tourist except you're out in space 403 00:09:53,040 --> 00:09:54,410 tourist except you're out in space you've got cameras and you've got a 404 00:09:54,410 --> 00:09:54,420 you've got cameras and you've got a 405 00:09:54,420 --> 00:09:57,970 you've got cameras and you've got a window and you take things which are 406 00:09:57,970 --> 00:09:57,980 window and you take things which are 407 00:09:57,980 --> 00:10:00,500 window and you take things which are maybe scientific but also things that 408 00:10:00,500 --> 00:10:00,510 maybe scientific but also things that 409 00:10:00,510 --> 00:10:04,130 maybe scientific but also things that appeal to the eye this is India at the 410 00:10:04,130 --> 00:10:04,140 appeal to the eye this is India at the 411 00:10:04,140 --> 00:10:05,840 appeal to the eye this is India at the top of the picture China and the bottom 412 00:10:05,840 --> 00:10:05,850 top of the picture China and the bottom 413 00:10:05,850 --> 00:10:08,720 top of the picture China and the bottom and the Himalayas where the former 414 00:10:08,720 --> 00:10:08,730 and the Himalayas where the former 415 00:10:08,730 --> 00:10:11,820 and the Himalayas where the former continent of India has collided into the 416 00:10:11,820 --> 00:10:11,830 continent of India has collided into the 417 00:10:11,830 --> 00:10:16,740 continent of India has collided into the of Asia creating those mountains you 418 00:10:16,740 --> 00:10:16,750 of Asia creating those mountains you 419 00:10:16,750 --> 00:10:18,240 of Asia creating those mountains you have to shoot pretty fast you don't ask 420 00:10:18,240 --> 00:10:18,250 have to shoot pretty fast you don't ask 421 00:10:18,250 --> 00:10:20,670 have to shoot pretty fast you don't ask questions at 300 miles a minute you need 422 00:10:20,670 --> 00:10:20,680 questions at 300 miles a minute you need 423 00:10:20,680 --> 00:10:22,830 questions at 300 miles a minute you need to get the photograph and ask later what 424 00:10:22,830 --> 00:10:22,840 to get the photograph and ask later what 425 00:10:22,840 --> 00:10:25,770 to get the photograph and ask later what you took there's a lot of room up there 426 00:10:25,770 --> 00:10:25,780 you took there's a lot of room up there 427 00:10:25,780 --> 00:10:29,010 you took there's a lot of room up there to get everybody in the windows Oh looks 428 00:10:29,010 --> 00:10:29,020 to get everybody in the windows Oh looks 429 00:10:29,020 --> 00:10:30,660 to get everybody in the windows Oh looks like a small area but you can you can 430 00:10:30,660 --> 00:10:30,670 like a small area but you can you can 431 00:10:30,670 --> 00:10:32,010 like a small area but you can you can get the entire crew up there taking 432 00:10:32,010 --> 00:10:32,020 get the entire crew up there taking 433 00:10:32,020 --> 00:10:33,840 get the entire crew up there taking pictures all at the same time if you 434 00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:33,850 pictures all at the same time if you 435 00:10:33,850 --> 00:10:36,780 pictures all at the same time if you wanted to this is the Namibian coast 436 00:10:36,780 --> 00:10:36,790 wanted to this is the Namibian coast 437 00:10:36,790 --> 00:10:39,540 wanted to this is the Namibian coast again and this time we're on up and 438 00:10:39,540 --> 00:10:39,550 again and this time we're on up and 439 00:10:39,550 --> 00:10:41,730 again and this time we're on up and sending pass through Africa so we're 440 00:10:41,730 --> 00:10:41,740 sending pass through Africa so we're 441 00:10:41,740 --> 00:10:44,490 sending pass through Africa so we're going through Angola those are two 442 00:10:44,490 --> 00:10:44,500 going through Angola those are two 443 00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:46,380 going through Angola those are two different kinds of clouds there I mean 444 00:10:46,380 --> 00:10:46,390 different kinds of clouds there I mean 445 00:10:46,390 --> 00:10:48,210 different kinds of clouds there I mean easily see north there I mean one's kind 446 00:10:48,210 --> 00:10:48,220 easily see north there I mean one's kind 447 00:10:48,220 --> 00:10:49,830 easily see north there I mean one's kind of a sea fog at the bottom left and the 448 00:10:49,830 --> 00:10:49,840 of a sea fog at the bottom left and the 449 00:10:49,840 --> 00:10:51,930 of a sea fog at the bottom left and the other were kind of the wispy cumulus 450 00:10:51,930 --> 00:10:51,940 other were kind of the wispy cumulus 451 00:10:51,940 --> 00:10:54,240 other were kind of the wispy cumulus class John took a lot of pictures and 452 00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:54,250 class John took a lot of pictures and 453 00:10:54,250 --> 00:10:57,410 class John took a lot of pictures and every time he took a picture he said 454 00:10:57,410 --> 00:10:57,420 every time he took a picture he said 455 00:10:57,420 --> 00:11:01,440 every time he took a picture he said boom every time watch his lips here 456 00:11:01,440 --> 00:11:01,450 boom every time watch his lips here 457 00:11:01,450 --> 00:11:03,870 boom every time watch his lips here watch this much done he's talking about 458 00:11:03,870 --> 00:11:03,880 watch this much done he's talking about 459 00:11:03,880 --> 00:11:08,640 watch this much done he's talking about here we go you can watch the camera move 460 00:11:08,640 --> 00:11:08,650 here we go you can watch the camera move 461 00:11:08,650 --> 00:11:15,830 here we go you can watch the camera move around there every time he says 462 00:11:15,830 --> 00:11:15,840 463 00:11:15,840 --> 00:11:18,230 these are the Indonesian islands that we 464 00:11:18,230 --> 00:11:18,240 these are the Indonesian islands that we 465 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:22,180 these are the Indonesian islands that we had a past west to east across them and 466 00:11:22,180 --> 00:11:22,190 had a past west to east across them and 467 00:11:22,190 --> 00:11:24,800 had a past west to east across them and normally this part of the world is very 468 00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:24,810 normally this part of the world is very 469 00:11:24,810 --> 00:11:26,960 normally this part of the world is very covered with clouds but on our mission 470 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:26,970 covered with clouds but on our mission 471 00:11:26,970 --> 00:11:30,110 covered with clouds but on our mission it was clear and so we were able to get 472 00:11:30,110 --> 00:11:30,120 it was clear and so we were able to get 473 00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:31,730 it was clear and so we were able to get some beautiful pictures coming across 474 00:11:31,730 --> 00:11:31,740 some beautiful pictures coming across 475 00:11:31,740 --> 00:11:34,490 some beautiful pictures coming across the Indonesian islands thankfully it's 476 00:11:34,490 --> 00:11:34,500 the Indonesian islands thankfully it's 477 00:11:34,500 --> 00:11:37,310 the Indonesian islands thankfully it's mostly volcanic we were learning quite a 478 00:11:37,310 --> 00:11:37,320 mostly volcanic we were learning quite a 479 00:11:37,320 --> 00:11:39,580 mostly volcanic we were learning quite a lot about our world by looking down at 480 00:11:39,580 --> 00:11:39,590 lot about our world by looking down at 481 00:11:39,590 --> 00:11:42,020 lot about our world by looking down at parts such as this but it's so 482 00:11:42,020 --> 00:11:42,030 parts such as this but it's so 483 00:11:42,030 --> 00:11:43,520 parts such as this but it's so interesting to look down at the oceans 484 00:11:43,520 --> 00:11:43,530 interesting to look down at the oceans 485 00:11:43,530 --> 00:11:46,250 interesting to look down at the oceans from the altitude with the with the 486 00:11:46,250 --> 00:11:46,260 from the altitude with the with the 487 00:11:46,260 --> 00:11:49,820 from the altitude with the with the proper Sun angles you get pretty good 488 00:11:49,820 --> 00:11:49,830 proper Sun angles you get pretty good 489 00:11:49,830 --> 00:11:54,170 proper Sun angles you get pretty good insight on the dynamics of the oceans 490 00:11:54,170 --> 00:11:54,180 insight on the dynamics of the oceans 491 00:11:54,180 --> 00:11:58,250 insight on the dynamics of the oceans down there this is a beautiful infrared 492 00:11:58,250 --> 00:11:58,260 down there this is a beautiful infrared 493 00:11:58,260 --> 00:12:01,400 down there this is a beautiful infrared picture the canteen took the Irrawaddy 494 00:12:01,400 --> 00:12:01,410 picture the canteen took the Irrawaddy 495 00:12:01,410 --> 00:12:06,770 picture the canteen took the Irrawaddy River Delta she really did a good job at 496 00:12:06,770 --> 00:12:06,780 River Delta she really did a good job at 497 00:12:06,780 --> 00:12:14,570 River Delta she really did a good job at the infrared this is off on the east 498 00:12:14,570 --> 00:12:14,580 the infrared this is off on the east 499 00:12:14,580 --> 00:12:18,110 the infrared this is off on the east side of Madagascar an island that has 500 00:12:18,110 --> 00:12:18,120 side of Madagascar an island that has 501 00:12:18,120 --> 00:12:20,960 side of Madagascar an island that has two beautiful volcanoes in it Reunion 502 00:12:20,960 --> 00:12:20,970 two beautiful volcanoes in it Reunion 503 00:12:20,970 --> 00:12:23,840 two beautiful volcanoes in it Reunion Island again an infrared photography of 504 00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:23,850 Island again an infrared photography of 505 00:12:23,850 --> 00:12:29,000 Island again an infrared photography of it geologists were very interested in 506 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:29,010 it geologists were very interested in 507 00:12:29,010 --> 00:12:36,750 it geologists were very interested in that particular feature 508 00:12:36,750 --> 00:12:36,760 509 00:12:36,760 --> 00:12:38,820 this is chao call for thanksgiving 510 00:12:38,820 --> 00:12:38,830 this is chao call for thanksgiving 511 00:12:38,830 --> 00:12:40,200 this is chao call for thanksgiving dinner we launched to the day before 512 00:12:40,200 --> 00:12:40,210 dinner we launched to the day before 513 00:12:40,210 --> 00:12:43,410 dinner we launched to the day before thanksgiving in eighteen eighty nine and 514 00:12:43,410 --> 00:12:43,420 thanksgiving in eighteen eighty nine and 515 00:12:43,420 --> 00:12:45,450 thanksgiving in eighteen eighty nine and so we had our turkey and potatoes and 516 00:12:45,450 --> 00:12:45,460 so we had our turkey and potatoes and 517 00:12:45,460 --> 00:12:49,230 so we had our turkey and potatoes and broccoli on orbit probably a day later 518 00:12:49,230 --> 00:12:49,240 broccoli on orbit probably a day later 519 00:12:49,240 --> 00:12:52,860 broccoli on orbit probably a day later than people on this planet but you get a 520 00:12:52,860 --> 00:12:52,870 than people on this planet but you get a 521 00:12:52,870 --> 00:12:54,540 than people on this planet but you get a little confused about what time of day 522 00:12:54,540 --> 00:12:54,550 little confused about what time of day 523 00:12:54,550 --> 00:12:56,520 little confused about what time of day it is when you're up there you see 524 00:12:56,520 --> 00:12:56,530 it is when you're up there you see 525 00:12:56,530 --> 00:12:59,640 it is when you're up there you see sunrise 16 times a day it's hard to tell 526 00:12:59,640 --> 00:12:59,650 sunrise 16 times a day it's hard to tell 527 00:12:59,650 --> 00:13:01,940 sunrise 16 times a day it's hard to tell what meal you ought to be eating 528 00:13:01,940 --> 00:13:01,950 what meal you ought to be eating 529 00:13:01,950 --> 00:13:03,780 what meal you ought to be eating translation and attitude controller 530 00:13:03,780 --> 00:13:03,790 translation and attitude controller 531 00:13:03,790 --> 00:13:05,700 translation and attitude controller almost done completely with your hands 532 00:13:05,700 --> 00:13:05,710 almost done completely with your hands 533 00:13:05,710 --> 00:13:07,860 almost done completely with your hands very little very little feet they're 534 00:13:07,860 --> 00:13:07,870 very little very little feet they're 535 00:13:07,870 --> 00:13:09,510 very little very little feet they're accepting to maintain a position once 536 00:13:09,510 --> 00:13:09,520 accepting to maintain a position once 537 00:13:09,520 --> 00:13:13,080 accepting to maintain a position once you get there because you see people 538 00:13:13,080 --> 00:13:13,090 you get there because you see people 539 00:13:13,090 --> 00:13:15,660 you get there because you see people moving very slowly to they won't 540 00:13:15,660 --> 00:13:15,670 moving very slowly to they won't 541 00:13:15,670 --> 00:13:18,570 moving very slowly to they won't ricochet off walls but this was the 542 00:13:18,570 --> 00:13:18,580 ricochet off walls but this was the 543 00:13:18,580 --> 00:13:20,880 ricochet off walls but this was the thanksgiving meal and i think it was the 544 00:13:20,880 --> 00:13:20,890 thanksgiving meal and i think it was the 545 00:13:20,890 --> 00:13:23,400 thanksgiving meal and i think it was the only meal where all of us floated 546 00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:23,410 only meal where all of us floated 547 00:13:23,410 --> 00:13:27,650 only meal where all of us floated together and ate at the same time 548 00:13:27,650 --> 00:13:27,660 together and ate at the same time 549 00:13:27,660 --> 00:13:30,090 together and ate at the same time Katie's got the Megaton boards on there 550 00:13:30,090 --> 00:13:30,100 Katie's got the Megaton boards on there 551 00:13:30,100 --> 00:13:31,560 Katie's got the Megaton boards on there our class of nineteen eighty-four were 552 00:13:31,560 --> 00:13:31,570 our class of nineteen eighty-four were 553 00:13:31,570 --> 00:13:32,940 our class of nineteen eighty-four were known as the maggots affectionately 554 00:13:32,940 --> 00:13:32,950 known as the maggots affectionately 555 00:13:32,950 --> 00:13:35,610 known as the maggots affectionately bowel the astronaut office and we carry 556 00:13:35,610 --> 00:13:35,620 bowel the astronaut office and we carry 557 00:13:35,620 --> 00:13:39,120 bowel the astronaut office and we carry that on the missions with what y'all 558 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:39,130 that on the missions with what y'all 559 00:13:39,130 --> 00:13:42,240 that on the missions with what y'all think Fred's doing here looks like his 560 00:13:42,240 --> 00:13:42,250 think Fred's doing here looks like his 561 00:13:42,250 --> 00:13:44,280 think Fred's doing here looks like his body's movie and yes the answer is he is 562 00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:44,290 body's movie and yes the answer is he is 563 00:13:44,290 --> 00:13:48,830 body's movie and yes the answer is he is dancing to all four tops temptations 564 00:13:48,830 --> 00:13:48,840 dancing to all four tops temptations 565 00:13:48,840 --> 00:13:52,380 dancing to all four tops temptations this is the kamagra day there's 33 tried 566 00:13:52,380 --> 00:13:52,390 this is the kamagra day there's 33 tried 567 00:13:52,390 --> 00:13:55,170 this is the kamagra day there's 33 tried our commander yes I think everybody will 568 00:13:55,170 --> 00:13:55,180 our commander yes I think everybody will 569 00:13:55,180 --> 00:13:56,910 our commander yes I think everybody will Walkman all the time and everybody had 570 00:13:56,910 --> 00:13:56,920 Walkman all the time and everybody had 571 00:13:56,920 --> 00:13:59,340 Walkman all the time and everybody had their own specific music that they 572 00:13:59,340 --> 00:13:59,350 their own specific music that they 573 00:13:59,350 --> 00:14:04,470 their own specific music that they listen to their a lot of soccer players 574 00:14:04,470 --> 00:14:04,480 listen to their a lot of soccer players 575 00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:08,820 listen to their a lot of soccer players on board john blaha coached and played 576 00:14:08,820 --> 00:14:08,830 on board john blaha coached and played 577 00:14:08,830 --> 00:14:10,680 on board john blaha coached and played Sonny of course was a professional 578 00:14:10,680 --> 00:14:10,690 Sonny of course was a professional 579 00:14:10,690 --> 00:14:12,810 Sonny of course was a professional soccer player Kathy being from the 580 00:14:12,810 --> 00:14:12,820 soccer player Kathy being from the 581 00:14:12,820 --> 00:14:17,660 soccer player Kathy being from the University of Virginia was at Pro and 582 00:14:17,660 --> 00:14:17,670 583 00:14:17,670 --> 00:14:22,110 Virginia were national champions we need 584 00:14:22,110 --> 00:14:22,120 Virginia were national champions we need 585 00:14:22,120 --> 00:14:23,910 Virginia were national champions we need to get to take one or two things just a 586 00:14:23,910 --> 00:14:23,920 to get to take one or two things just a 587 00:14:23,920 --> 00:14:26,700 to get to take one or two things just a remind us of home and generally a plug 588 00:14:26,700 --> 00:14:26,710 remind us of home and generally a plug 589 00:14:26,710 --> 00:14:28,640 remind us of home and generally a plug for our alma mater Zyzz one of them 590 00:14:28,640 --> 00:14:28,650 for our alma mater Zyzz one of them 591 00:14:28,650 --> 00:14:31,850 for our alma mater Zyzz one of them picture the family is nice to him 592 00:14:31,850 --> 00:14:31,860 picture the family is nice to him 593 00:14:31,860 --> 00:14:35,850 picture the family is nice to him chapter the pictures upside down that's 594 00:14:35,850 --> 00:14:35,860 chapter the pictures upside down that's 595 00:14:35,860 --> 00:14:39,750 chapter the pictures upside down that's better 596 00:14:39,750 --> 00:14:39,760 597 00:14:39,760 --> 00:14:41,890 John I'm plugging his university and I 598 00:14:41,890 --> 00:14:41,900 John I'm plugging his university and I 599 00:14:41,900 --> 00:14:43,120 John I'm plugging his university and I watching kick this piece of scientific 600 00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:43,130 watching kick this piece of scientific 601 00:14:43,130 --> 00:14:48,250 watching kick this piece of scientific gear here how small College in the south 602 00:14:48,250 --> 00:14:48,260 gear here how small College in the south 603 00:14:48,260 --> 00:14:50,170 gear here how small College in the south that's the world's greatest medical 604 00:14:50,170 --> 00:14:50,180 that's the world's greatest medical 605 00:14:50,180 --> 00:14:57,040 that's the world's greatest medical school carried a lot of dinosaur cookies 606 00:14:57,040 --> 00:14:57,050 school carried a lot of dinosaur cookies 607 00:14:57,050 --> 00:14:59,260 school carried a lot of dinosaur cookies up there but we ate all of them except 608 00:14:59,260 --> 00:14:59,270 up there but we ate all of them except 609 00:14:59,270 --> 00:15:02,110 up there but we ate all of them except one skip John John a all of its right 610 00:15:02,110 --> 00:15:02,120 one skip John John a all of its right 611 00:15:02,120 --> 00:15:04,630 one skip John John a all of its right John ate all of them looks like a bunch 612 00:15:04,630 --> 00:15:04,640 John ate all of them looks like a bunch 613 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:05,950 John ate all of them looks like a bunch of grown-ups playing with their food but 614 00:15:05,950 --> 00:15:05,960 of grown-ups playing with their food but 615 00:15:05,960 --> 00:15:08,200 of grown-ups playing with their food but actually this is a physics lesson if you 616 00:15:08,200 --> 00:15:08,210 actually this is a physics lesson if you 617 00:15:08,210 --> 00:15:09,760 actually this is a physics lesson if you remember the hardest thing to teach 618 00:15:09,760 --> 00:15:09,770 remember the hardest thing to teach 619 00:15:09,770 --> 00:15:11,170 remember the hardest thing to teach students and physics is the difference 620 00:15:11,170 --> 00:15:11,180 students and physics is the difference 621 00:15:11,180 --> 00:15:13,360 students and physics is the difference between mass and weight look there 622 00:15:13,360 --> 00:15:13,370 between mass and weight look there 623 00:15:13,370 --> 00:15:14,680 between mass and weight look there everything is virtually weightless 624 00:15:14,680 --> 00:15:14,690 everything is virtually weightless 625 00:15:14,690 --> 00:15:17,650 everything is virtually weightless however it still has mass if you watch 626 00:15:17,650 --> 00:15:17,660 however it still has mass if you watch 627 00:15:17,660 --> 00:15:19,600 however it still has mass if you watch out the gummy worms and the goldfish 628 00:15:19,600 --> 00:15:19,610 out the gummy worms and the goldfish 629 00:15:19,610 --> 00:15:21,610 out the gummy worms and the goldfish moves the goldfish is less massive it's 630 00:15:21,610 --> 00:15:21,620 moves the goldfish is less massive it's 631 00:15:21,620 --> 00:15:25,930 moves the goldfish is less massive it's a amusement very quickly I had to take 632 00:15:25,930 --> 00:15:25,940 a amusement very quickly I had to take 633 00:15:25,940 --> 00:15:28,540 a amusement very quickly I had to take this hat on what I thought at that time 634 00:15:28,540 --> 00:15:28,550 this hat on what I thought at that time 635 00:15:28,550 --> 00:15:30,790 this hat on what I thought at that time the world's biggest Dodger fan and those 636 00:15:30,790 --> 00:15:30,800 the world's biggest Dodger fan and those 637 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:32,470 the world's biggest Dodger fan and those glasses came from my daughter to 638 00:15:32,470 --> 00:15:32,480 glasses came from my daughter to 639 00:15:32,480 --> 00:15:34,810 glasses came from my daughter to complete the set of Los Angeles kind of 640 00:15:34,810 --> 00:15:34,820 complete the set of Los Angeles kind of 641 00:15:34,820 --> 00:15:39,700 complete the set of Los Angeles kind of stuff I'm glad you're described that and 642 00:15:39,700 --> 00:15:39,710 stuff I'm glad you're described that and 643 00:15:39,710 --> 00:15:42,340 stuff I'm glad you're described that and just the crew picture with a standard hi 644 00:15:42,340 --> 00:15:42,350 just the crew picture with a standard hi 645 00:15:42,350 --> 00:15:45,400 just the crew picture with a standard hi mom sign we forgot the one about ten 646 00:15:45,400 --> 00:15:45,410 mom sign we forgot the one about ten 647 00:15:45,410 --> 00:15:53,350 mom sign we forgot the one about ten money we D orbited and landed at Edwards 648 00:15:53,350 --> 00:15:53,360 money we D orbited and landed at Edwards 649 00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:56,560 money we D orbited and landed at Edwards Air Force Base just before sunset we 650 00:15:56,560 --> 00:15:56,570 Air Force Base just before sunset we 651 00:15:56,570 --> 00:16:00,130 Air Force Base just before sunset we landed on runway zero for a runway that 652 00:16:00,130 --> 00:16:00,140 landed on runway zero for a runway that 653 00:16:00,140 --> 00:16:03,520 landed on runway zero for a runway that we never used before landing the orbiter 654 00:16:03,520 --> 00:16:03,530 we never used before landing the orbiter 655 00:16:03,530 --> 00:16:08,470 we never used before landing the orbiter and we landed right on time and within 656 00:16:08,470 --> 00:16:08,480 and we landed right on time and within 657 00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:10,930 and we landed right on time and within about a inch or so of where we were 658 00:16:10,930 --> 00:16:10,940 about a inch or so of where we were 659 00:16:10,940 --> 00:16:13,150 about a inch or so of where we were supposed to touch down was smooth and 660 00:16:13,150 --> 00:16:13,160 supposed to touch down was smooth and 661 00:16:13,160 --> 00:16:15,820 supposed to touch down was smooth and rolled out just as the Sun dipped below 662 00:16:15,820 --> 00:16:15,830 rolled out just as the Sun dipped below 663 00:16:15,830 --> 00:16:20,470 rolled out just as the Sun dipped below the horizon Fred I think you're about a 664 00:16:20,470 --> 00:16:20,480 the horizon Fred I think you're about a 665 00:16:20,480 --> 00:16:22,150 the horizon Fred I think you're about a half an inch to the right of center line 666 00:16:22,150 --> 00:16:22,160 half an inch to the right of center line 667 00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:24,970 half an inch to the right of center line we'll have to do it again one mile per 668 00:16:24,970 --> 00:16:24,980 we'll have to do it again one mile per 669 00:16:24,980 --> 00:16:32,170 we'll have to do it again one mile per hour slow the next shot is a is a same 670 00:16:32,170 --> 00:16:32,180 hour slow the next shot is a is a same 671 00:16:32,180 --> 00:16:34,690 hour slow the next shot is a is a same approach but it's an infrared shot and 672 00:16:34,690 --> 00:16:34,700 approach but it's an infrared shot and 673 00:16:34,700 --> 00:16:36,910 approach but it's an infrared shot and gives an indication of the temperatures 674 00:16:36,910 --> 00:16:36,920 gives an indication of the temperatures 675 00:16:36,920 --> 00:16:39,220 gives an indication of the temperatures on the orbiter during the approach the 676 00:16:39,220 --> 00:16:39,230 on the orbiter during the approach the 677 00:16:39,230 --> 00:16:42,040 on the orbiter during the approach the whiter the surface the hotter it is but 678 00:16:42,040 --> 00:16:42,050 whiter the surface the hotter it is but 679 00:16:42,050 --> 00:16:43,750 whiter the surface the hotter it is but the very interesting thing is as the 680 00:16:43,750 --> 00:16:43,760 the very interesting thing is as the 681 00:16:43,760 --> 00:16:45,280 the very interesting thing is as the wheels come down they very gray 682 00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:45,290 wheels come down they very gray 683 00:16:45,290 --> 00:16:47,860 wheels come down they very gray indicating they're cool but as they 684 00:16:47,860 --> 00:16:47,870 indicating they're cool but as they 685 00:16:47,870 --> 00:16:50,640 indicating they're cool but as they touch down those tires really heat up 686 00:16:50,640 --> 00:16:50,650 touch down those tires really heat up 687 00:16:50,650 --> 00:16:53,140 touch down those tires really heat up tremendous technology that allows 688 00:16:53,140 --> 00:16:53,150 tremendous technology that allows 689 00:16:53,150 --> 00:16:56,590 tremendous technology that allows that kind of material to be built you 690 00:16:56,590 --> 00:16:56,600 that kind of material to be built you 691 00:16:56,600 --> 00:16:57,880 that kind of material to be built you see the bottom of the orbiter there is 692 00:16:57,880 --> 00:16:57,890 see the bottom of the orbiter there is 693 00:16:57,890 --> 00:16:59,350 see the bottom of the orbiter there is is so much hotter there's the wheels 694 00:16:59,350 --> 00:16:59,360 is so much hotter there's the wheels 695 00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:01,360 is so much hotter there's the wheels touch down and then the top and around 696 00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:01,370 touch down and then the top and around 697 00:17:01,370 --> 00:17:03,610 touch down and then the top and around the cockpit and of course the nose being 698 00:17:03,610 --> 00:17:03,620 the cockpit and of course the nose being 699 00:17:03,620 --> 00:17:04,780 the cockpit and of course the nose being the hottest but it's really dramatic 700 00:17:04,780 --> 00:17:04,790 the hottest but it's really dramatic 701 00:17:04,790 --> 00:17:10,090 the hottest but it's really dramatic difference here that's the auxiliary 702 00:17:10,090 --> 00:17:10,100 difference here that's the auxiliary 703 00:17:10,100 --> 00:17:13,270 difference here that's the auxiliary power units exhaust up near the base of 704 00:17:13,270 --> 00:17:13,280 power units exhaust up near the base of 705 00:17:13,280 --> 00:17:17,590 power units exhaust up near the base of the tail he changed the polarity this 706 00:17:17,590 --> 00:17:17,600 the tail he changed the polarity this 707 00:17:17,600 --> 00:17:20,110 the tail he changed the polarity this picture and make the hot parts dark then 708 00:17:20,110 --> 00:17:20,120 picture and make the hot parts dark then 709 00:17:20,120 --> 00:17:21,370 picture and make the hot parts dark then the orbiter looks just like a regular 710 00:17:21,370 --> 00:17:21,380 the orbiter looks just like a regular 711 00:17:21,380 --> 00:17:23,020 the orbiter looks just like a regular orbiter except you can't read discovery 712 00:17:23,020 --> 00:17:23,030 orbiter except you can't read discovery 713 00:17:23,030 --> 00:17:27,550 orbiter except you can't read discovery on the side we had these launch and 714 00:17:27,550 --> 00:17:27,560 on the side we had these launch and 715 00:17:27,560 --> 00:17:29,620 on the side we had these launch and entry suits on we came in and was very 716 00:17:29,620 --> 00:17:29,630 entry suits on we came in and was very 717 00:17:29,630 --> 00:17:32,350 entry suits on we came in and was very cold outside but with the suits and the 718 00:17:32,350 --> 00:17:32,360 cold outside but with the suits and the 719 00:17:32,360 --> 00:17:34,060 cold outside but with the suits and the combination of us trying to become 720 00:17:34,060 --> 00:17:34,070 combination of us trying to become 721 00:17:34,070 --> 00:17:36,310 combination of us trying to become earthlings again all of us were very hot 722 00:17:36,310 --> 00:17:36,320 earthlings again all of us were very hot 723 00:17:36,320 --> 00:17:40,000 earthlings again all of us were very hot when we came outside takes a while to 724 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:40,010 when we came outside takes a while to 725 00:17:40,010 --> 00:17:41,260 when we came outside takes a while to get your earth legs back there was a lot 726 00:17:41,260 --> 00:17:41,270 get your earth legs back there was a lot 727 00:17:41,270 --> 00:17:42,850 get your earth legs back there was a lot of staggering going out there but that's 728 00:17:42,850 --> 00:17:42,860 of staggering going out there but that's 729 00:17:42,860 --> 00:17:46,420 of staggering going out there but that's one tired and happy crew we're ready to 730 00:17:46,420 --> 00:17:46,430 one tired and happy crew we're ready to 731 00:17:46,430 --> 00:17:50,200 one tired and happy crew we're ready to go again absolutely